Use this editable graphic organizer/notes sheet to teach important differences between the North, South, and West, such as their different economies and populations, their view on politics and the issue of slavery, their geographic features, and noteworthy individuals that lived there.Includes a completed version, a blank version, and a fill-in-the-blank version. Would the United Stated The question of slavery during the westward expansion was decisive for politics of both sides because more slave states would create voting advantages for the slaveholding states in the Congress. The different sections at this time were the North and the South. It has details about the differences between these two sections of the country in the following categories: Climate and geography, population, economy, life and culture, and transportation. (1856) a series of violent fights between pro-slavery and anti-slavery forces in Kansas who had moved to Kansas to try to influence the decision of whether or not Kansas would a slave state or a free state. Compromises concerning slavery, states' rights, and economical issues were created to satisfy the North and South, but were not sufficient enough to ease the differences to prevent the Civil War. The Missouri Compromise held the Union together, but it didnt prevent further squabbles between the sections. expansion of the railroad turned into bitter fights The Compromise also banned slavery in the Louisiana Purchase territory north and west of the state of Missouri along the line of 36-30. . Example 1. The rich or the poor? When Alabama first joined the Union in 1819, it made the political power between free and slave states completely equal, which made political leaders from both sides happy. Over 600,000 people were killed over the course of the war, about 500 people per day. Compromise failed in many ways, but ultimately if failed because the sectional wound between the North, South, and eventually the West, was never resolved. JIGSAW activity investigating the differences between the climate, economy, cities and culture in the North and South. After more than 80 years of compromise, why did the differences In 1819, the citizens in the territory of Missouri requested admission to the Union as a new state, formed on land acquired in the. to become financially stable. Westward expansion brought the growing tension between the North and South to a head. Southerners looked to the West for their future economic opportunities, and both sides suspected the other of trying to suppress their Within the historical timeline, between 1865 through 1898, the differences in political, social, and economic legacies of the North and South is apparent. Growing cotton quickly depleted the soil, and so both large plantation owners and whites who dreamed of Northerners and Westerners tended to favor tariffs, banking, and internal improvements, while Southerners tended to oppose them as measures that . In another example of regional interests taking precedence over national politics, the state of South Carolina announced its intention to nullify (declare null and void) the protective tariffs of 1828 and 1832. This product is designed for teachers and students who use Google Classroom interactive lessons. power in the Federal Government thanks to the Three-Fifths Compromise, which granted Southern Close up look at a Mercator Projection and its distortion of sizes north or South from equator. The Civil War erupted after a long history of compromises and sectional debates over representation, federalism, tariffs and territories. With technological and transportation development, it became easier to migrate in the search of new territories. Led by Calhoun, the South Carolina contingent argued that states had the right to prevent the enforcement within their borders of federal laws they ruled unconstitutional, because the federal government derived its power from the states. Resenting the large profits amassed by Northern businessmen from marketing the cotton crop, Southerners attributed the backwardness of their own section to Northern aggrandizement. The directions are clear, concise, and thorough as you will see within the resource set!The Essay Question: Select THREE causes of Sectionalism in the United States during the first half of the 19th century (labor, economy, population distribution, infrastructure, reform movements).Explain how EACH cause led to the sectional divide of the United States prior to the start of the C, What were the effects of the Industrial Revolution? loyalty to the interests of one's own region or section of the country rather than the nation as a whole. North & South. Not, surprisingly the Turtle was a slow submarine. 1, WH Ch 15.2 The Industrialized Democracies. Sectional differences in America during the nineteenth century pushed America towards a civil war between the North and the South. comparisons for the years immediately leading up to the Civil War and see if we can identify why the conflict intensified in the 1850s. Therefore, the North also had a growing middle class in the mid-19th Century. The Missouri Compromise was a temporary solution to the issue of slavery and territorial rights such as the movement West. Many in the lower class held out hope that they could move out West and start a small family farm in order $3.00. Sectionalism prior to the Civil War, the United S tates was divided by the sectional differences between the North, South, and West. Students will complete graphic organizer based on the Nationalism vs. Sectionalism reading passage. South Decatur (11-11) vs. Edinburgh (12-9), 7 p.m. . The difference between plantations were producing nearly 70 percent of the Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Two areas of land wanted to become states in 1820, known as Maine and Missouri. Southerners supported the extension of slavery into western territories because it allowed them to use free labor to harvest cotton and other crops, and the addition of new slave states would strengthen the South in the House of Representatives, because more states would vote for policies that favored slaveholders. Controversy over the expansion of slavery into western territories between the years of 1845-1861 contributed to the. People lived in cities and cultures and classes worked together. Direct link to David Alexander's post Manufacturers and those w, Posted 2 years ago. In 1815, President James Madison, along with fellow Republican politicians Henry Clay and John C. Calhoun, called for a program of internal improvements to jumpstart the American economy known as the, Congress enacted two of the three provisions of the American System, passing the, Madisons change of heart mirrored the broader political transformation during his time in government. In the attempt to solve this, Henry Clay led the Missouri Compromise which admitted Missouri as a slave state, and Maine as a free state creating a balance in Congress. This caused many problems as both sides wanted more land to promote their opinion on slavery for either plantations or factories. this would make the balance of power in congress unequal. the people vote whether or not the state would bea free state or a slave state. . When the tariff went into effect in 1832, the resulting. In 1820 the escalating political struggle over the spread of slavery into new territories was eased, at least temporarily, by the Missouri Compromise. Slavery was a highly disputed issue because the North wanted to prevent it from expanding into the western territories, but the South continued to . Cotton began to grow as a cash crop for the South. Northwestern territories were occupied by the new settlers from New England who established urbanized culture and infrastructure in Upstate New York and the Upper Northwest. Kim compares the economic and ideological differences that drove the sections apart. The North was a financial and industrial mecca, whereas the South had an agricultural economy based on the institution of slavery. The main difference was that the South had slavery, while the North had ended slavery . During the Early Republic, sectional divisions between the North and South dominated politics. South was an agricultural society (need for cheap labor). Cotton is king. The North feared that the South could then pass pro-slavery laws against their objections, and defeat any further laws restricting the spread of slavery. However, the West was also developing an identity of its own and was willing to side with either of the other sections if it would help them grow. In 1861, the Civil War erupted between the two sides. Instead the Northern economy centered on trade and manufacturing. 32. to limit the expansion of slavery constituted an Consequently, the abolition movement, which called for the immediate Missouri wanted to enter as a slave state and was all for slavery and wanted it to be spread all throughout the country. I have created Articles of the Week that integrate social studies standards. Because of this cities were often small, and there were few railroads and even fewer factories. Guided questions for each section are provided. Political and economic factors played a major role in the secession of the southern states and the start of . What were the effects of the Industrial Revolution? When the United States began annexing new territory, disputes over the expansion of slavery became prominent. The North's economy was primarily based on industry, while the South's economy was primarily based on agriculture, which greatly changed the two section's desire and need for slaves. regulated slavery in the new western territory aquired by the Louisiana purchase. These fights, then as now, relate to bigger questions about which kinds of people and industries American political decisions will benefit. Ultimately, to avoid disunion, Henry Clay helped to pass the. Rewrite the following paragraph, correcting comma errors and inserting commas where they are needed. This can be used in class or even for homework! Many northerners opposed this idea. The most sectional tension was between the North and South, but the West was also developing an identity of its own and was willing to side with either of the other sections if it would help them grow. end of slavery everywhere, grew considerably more The most sectional tension was between the North and South. Northerners proposed that Missouri be a slave state and that no more slaves were to be brought in, and all slave children would be free at age 25. The Compromise of 1850. between the North and the South finally become The Northern states tend to have stricter gun laws, while the Southern states are more relaxed when it comes to gun ownership. . What were the arguments for and against the American System? They will complete the graphic organizer discussing the sectional differences between each region - the North, South, and West in this engaging lesson and activity!Included in this resource: Cover Page Student-centered opi, Maps - Map Projections and Introduction Activity G. wanted to expand transportation routes in the South. The main reason for sectional differences that existed in the United States in the early 1800s was that the North, South, and West had differing economic and political goals. There are many opinions and arguments about the types of weapons that Neanderthals may have used. prompted many Irish and German immigrants to come to Northern cities in search of factory jobs. 2. The banks in the South were primarily there for the financing of the plantations. Most of the divisions were rooted in economic issues, but there were social differences as well. 1. In 1819, Missouri proposed to join the Union as a slave state. Some Northerners responded by organizing an antislavery political party, called the Republican Party in most places. Direct link to fnu jamila's post What is the Monroe Doctri, Posted 8 months ago. Cotton was dependent on many workers needed for it to exist, thus the need for such a large amount of work force. Page2- Some filters moved to Formats filters, which is at the top of the page. In this era, regional interests came to dominate national politics. Updates? Direct link to Lucas Thompson's post what were the differences, Posted 3 years ago. how big was the natives land when they were kicked to the side. Students can do close reads to find their answers. What is nullification? In addition to slavery, one of the significant developing differences between the North and South in the years before the Civil War their economies. The impact that the Missouri Compromise had on the United States was tremendous and had many effects on issues such as national politics, the institution of slavery, and the overall togetherness of the nation as a whole. The Missouri Compromise maintained the balance of free and slave states in the United States. Cite the main ideas of the debate over slavery and states rights; explain how they resulted in major political compromises and, ultimately, war Add highlights, virtual manipulatives, and more. Can you describe a plan that could have prevented sectionalism? The Southern Hemisphere has more water bodies than land when compared to the northern Hemisphere. That division generally reflected the geographic regions of the North and the South. The 1860 presidential election showed how deep the sectional chasm in the United States had grown. Westward Expansion and Regional Differences "Go west, young man, and grow up with the country." Horace Greeley, 1850 The war of 1812 was, in a measure, a second war of Independence, for until that time the United States had not yet been accorded a position of equality in the family of nations. Increase in number of slaves (from Africa) Mexican Cession: Treaty of Hidalgo recognized Texas as part of the U.S.; . Sectional Differences and Comparisons. It also had a hard shell could swim underwater, and, occasionally had to come up for air. Then there was a small number of planters who owned a few enslaved people. TPT empowers educators to teach at their best. They also agreed that as the United States Expanded westward, states north of the 36 and a half degrees North would be free states, while states south of that would be slave states. The North relied on on textile industry on southern crops was increased by the creation of the cotton gin. Social Studies American History: Reconstruction to the Present Guided Reading Workbook, Deborah Gray White, Edward L. Ayers, Jess F. de la Teja, Robert D. Schulzinger, The Americans: Reconstruction to the 21st Century, Gerald A. Danzer, J. Jorge Klor de Alva, Larry S. Krieger, Louis E. Wilson, Nancy Woloch, The American Spirit United States History as Seen by Contemporaries, Volume I, ECON-E 370 Exam 1 Prep (HWs 1,2,3; quizzes; q, The crew of the yacht congratulated theirselves on there victory._________________________________________________________________. for social mobility, to climb the economic ladder. sectionalism: Sectionalism is loyalty or support of a particular region or section of the nation, rather than the United States as a whole. We analysed stone . It has been called the greatest American propaganda novel ever written, and helped to bring about the Civil War. Proslavery southern and antislavery northern states envisioned their economical and political future in different ways. Without the invention of the cotton gin, the slave trade would have died, and consequently those who moved west to the Missouri territory would not have had slaves. Whilst this was going on, the point of slavery became a big issue and the debate over it began, dividing the North and South more and more over time. began to craft a proactive defense of the institution In the North, most whites didn't object to slavery as it existed in the South, but worried about the potential expansion of slavery to the West. This was a fair charge to make. How did regional differences between the North and South related to slavery lead to tensions in the years leading up to the Civil War? Despite their opposition to slavery, however, few Northerners made serious efforts to eradicate it nationally during the first decades of the 19th century. - An analysis of the sectional election of 1860 and its consequences Differences between the North and the South were readily apparent well before the American Revolution. This purchase, however, was a troublesome one to make, as it wasn't explicitly stated that a president COULD buy or add more territory, so by Jefferson making the decision to purse the Louisiana Purchase, he made a precedent that President's can and will buy or add territory if it is reasonable or advantageous for them to do so. Differences between the North and the South grew into sectionalism, a fierce loyalty to one's region. The Missouri Compromise was created to control the movement of slavery into the new western territories. Northern Democrats hoped for a long-term compromise between slave and free states in new territories, while Southern Democrats demanded federal protections of slavery and threatened secession if Congress refused to meet their demands. Claifornia enters the Union as a free state. Direct link to Davin V Jones's post https://www.khanacademy.o, Posted 2 years ago. c. cold climate But in 1860, the wheels finally came off, and the Southern states seceded from the Union, starting the Civil War. As the free society of the North and the slave society of the South spread westward, it seemed politically expedient to maintain a rough equality among the new states carved out of western territories, (Alchin, Linda). Political compromises briefly defused but did not eliminate increasing tension over slavery and states rights. Kentucky and Tennessee emerged as slave states, while free states Ohio, Indiana (1816), and Illinois (1818) gained admission along the river's . 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