Health beliefs: In some cultures, people believe that talking about a possible poor health outcome will cause that outcome to occur. Herding has long been a traditional part of the economy, and dairy productsmilk, cheese, and particularly yogurtare common ingredients in Persian dishes. The notion of solidarity helps us to understand how people of different generations relate to, help and depend on one another in their daily lives. In the current article, we present the results from our study in Iran, which looks at religious coping methods from a cultural perspective. By the likes of tall poppy syndrome, people are expected to be humble and unassuming about themselves. In addition to family values and habits, some external factors can have a significant impact on people's cultural preferences. 0467469664; admin@thecleanex.com.au; The Cleanex is an NDIS Service Provider - NDIS Provider Number: 4050017476 One contributing factor may be that women in Iran are often confined to the home, leading to isolation and poor domestic conditions. These values define what is meaningful to your familythe beliefs and ideas that bind your family together. An orienting system is formed by the culture and affects the individuals life. Role of Mother: Traditionally, Hmong mothers nurture and take care of the children. Individuals then keep any information surrounding troubles within the family circle away from public knowledge. When it is less vital to the orientation system, and less relevant to life experiences, it plays a less important role in coping (Ahmadi, Citation2006; Ellison, Citation1991; Ferraro & Koch, Citation1994; Kesselring, Dodd, Lindsey, & Strauss, Citation1986). While this is statistically unlikely to happen, it is a consideration that affects behaviour. perceived benefits. Many people study for a higher education or post-graduate degree as strong respect is shown to those who have proof of expertise. Mental illness in a family member is viewed as a familial flaw. The government also provides donors with free health insurance, and the patients sometimes give an additional donation to donors. The health beliefs of individuals have a . Despite the firmly entrenched reach of the Islamic Republic, Iranians generally discuss politics with vigour. (PERSIAN CULTURE) Iranian culture is one of the oldest in the whole world and has influenced cultures like Italy, Macedonia, Greece, Russia, the Arabian Peninsula, and parts of Asia. God tells us if you act, I will support you. The term existential coping is employed because these methods involve individuals efforts to discover an inwardly source in nature, themselves or others that can assist them in coping with their problems. Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab. Nahals silence about her mental illness also relates to a worry that shell be forced to resume antidepressant medication, which she took prior to pregnancy. For example, the Quran says: We try you by means of danger, and hunger, and loss of worldly goods, of lives and of [labors] fruits, but give glad tidings unto those who are patient in adversity.Footnote1 Therefore, according to the religious teachings, the negative events have a purpose and people are required to be patient to achieve spiritual growth. Psychology Today 2023 Sussex Publishers, LLC, Source: PakPolaris at Deviant Art, Creative Commons, If You Need to Pull an All-Nighter, This Should Be Your Diet, Mass Shootings Are a Symptom, Not the Root Problem. If a father or brother knows of a girls boyfriend, they may pretend that they are oblivious to that knowledge. Family Solidarity - Intergenerational solidarity refers to the degree of closeness and support between different generations. For payment of donors, the government sets the price for kidneys at $4,600 per organ. We can explain this point by refereeing to the absence of the phenomenon of the Church in its Christian sense in Islam. Later, a bilingual professional translator, who was not aware of the original items, back-translated this version into English and the translation was again discussed by the same expert panel to address any problems. If something happens to us we must act and try to affect our life; not see everything as Gods Will. Religious actions are integrated parts of the everyday life of people in Muslim countries, including Iran. culture and values, Nigerians progressively imbibed the white-men's way of life and values (Nwabuisi, 2000). While some households may employ servants, others may struggle to put food on the table. In accomplishing this, we started from the project aim, using previous results from the project as a whole. Nevertheless, much of the population shares the benefits of the middle class. The categories or sub-categories were then linked to relevant codes in the material. Many Iranians have misgivings about the politicisation of Islam. As it seems, believing that imams have outwardly powers, that visiting imams tombs ziyarat means nearing the source of the divine, and that through ziyarat they gain rewards savab has brought about the kind of psychological confidence and security that our informants needed while facing a serious life crisis. In this article, we proceed from the perspective advocated by Ahmadi and Ahmadi (Citation2018). This mindset manifests in health beliefs and behaviors in significant ways. The individual derives a social network and assistance in times of need from the family. I had learned this devotional habit in my childhood. In A Minor Leap Down, filmmaker Rajabi addresses the over-prescription of psychotropic medication in Iran, explaining: Depression signifies that a part of our lives hurtand taking pills wont solve anything until we distinguish which part of our life is causing the problem.. These fundamental beliefs vary from household to household and society to society-and even from time to time throughout history. Health customs: In some cultures, family members play a large role in health care decisionmaking. Some reports show that 26.5 percent of Iranian women and 20.8 percent of Iranian men have mental-health difficulties. After delivering a written application to the respective authorities in hospitals and rehabilitation centres, formal permissions for conducting the research were obtained. In first interactions with a stranger on the street, one may find that a taxi driver is, in fact, an expert on architecture, or a colleague can explain the complex history of countries theyve never visited. Furthermore, ethnic minorities tend to have distinctive forms of social organisation that are sometimes more collectivistic. As Willander (Citation2014, p. 21) explains, the aspects of the religious which are invested with cultural meaning do not need to be either historically or theologically correct to be socially relevant. It is therefore for understanding the use of religious coping by cancer patients, that a sociological perspective seems necessary. . Eyes, although tremendously important in sexual and affectional relations, are also regarded an important body part because they can attract evil. Stigma surrounding psychological disorders in Iran often leads to isolation, as fear of judgment and ridicule creates barriers to pursuing treatment. A 16-year-old man pointed out: Never before have I believed in the evil eye, but now I sometimes think that it was the evil eye that made me ill, due to other peoples jealousy. Iranians can often recount the countrys legacy and heritage in great detail. Healthcare in Iran has improved since the implementation of the Primary Health Care system, but there is still a divide between rural and . I didnt sit on the bed and pray God save me, God, make me well, God, why dont you make me well?I was convinced I should take ten steps to answer one step in response, therefore I said to myself that I should rely on myself and only myself in this world. Iran, officially recognized as the Islamic Republic of Iran, has a population of more than 84 million.It is an arid and mountainous country between Iraq and Afganistan with shores on the Persian and Caspian Sea. Depends on the family, the guests' number changes between 150 to even 2000 people. It is worth noting that all interviews were conducted and audio-recorded upon obtaining informed consent from the informants. such as religious beliefs, social norms, and family values. We will try by sociologically analyzing the results, to discuss the role of cultural beliefs in coping. In so doing, the following steps were undertaken. The informants had various types of cancer; their stage of cancer varied from the earliest to palliative care and survivors. We don't wish to prevent doctors from practising in line with their beliefs and values, as long as they also follow the guidance in Good medical practice. Generally, young adults hide the existence of their girlfriend or boyfriend from their parents (especially the father) until they have ascertained that their relationship will lead to marriage. Iranian Culture 12 Traditions and Customs Only Iranians Will Understand Posted on 28 July 2019 As in any other country, Iran is ripe with quirks and eccentricities. Largely, ones family is the biggest social indicator of status. There is a huge variation in social codes, behaviours and beliefs between different regions of Iran. The interviews varied in length, from around one hour to one and half hours. Indeed, general society embraces science and development, and there seems to be a cultural consensus that Islamic principles do not necessarily contradict technological and scientific progress. A critical literature review, Public mental health promotion, meaning-making and existential meaning: Challenges for person-centered care of refugees in a secular, pluralistic context, Religious involvement and subjective well-being, Religion and health among black and white adults: Examining social support and consolation, Why me? The study offers nurses empirical data to help shape conversations about end-of-life care, and thus to enhance their commitment to help people 'die well'. Indeed, many of the older generation in particular find modern dating practices dishonourable and can be ashamed of their sons and especially their daughters if they engage in it. He was married to a Persian princess. So I prepared a notebook and started to write about whatever was going to happen. Even today with rampant urbanization, Iranians value nature and make every attempt to spend time in the open air. Elderly relatives are kept at home, not placed in a nursing home. Iranian culture is one of the oldest in the region, and it has influenced cultures like Italy, Macedonia, Greece, Russia, the Arabian Peninsula, and parts of Asia. Visiting pilgrims is for me like praying. While prestige can be gained through achievement, boasting of it is seen as pretentious and can draw quick dislike and denigration. Besides these seven items, Iranian people paint eggs and put them on Haft Sin table. According to Khoshkjan (Citation2016, p. 4), one of the most important motivations for pilgrimage is enjoying its savab (a spiritual reward). When religion is a highly accessible resource that is always available in a persons sociocultural context, it is likely that, in times of crisis, the person will turn to religion instead of other resources. 2 COMMUNICATION Greetings Hello Salaam Goodbye Khoda hafez . It is uncommon for people to overtly express themselves or publicly identify with unconventional subcultures or hobbies. I strongly believe in it because it is carved into my bones. In above citation, we see a passive approach to facing ones illness and totally relying on God. The results of the Pearson's correlation coefficient test indicated that there was no significant relationship between professional values and age (r = 0.03, p = 0.47), while there was a significant relationship between professional values and the GPA (r = 0.29, p = 0.003).This revealed that the students with higher GPA had higher scores in professional values. Family beliefs define what you think is essential and what is good. Awareness can translate to an enhanced understanding of the complexity of mental-health problems in a culture that holds rigid attitudes about mental health and illness. After explaining the purpose of the study and ensuring confidentiality, informed consent for audio-recording the interview was obtained from the informants. We all have cultural values. Breuer developed what he referred to as a cathartic treatment for hysteria. Religious association also has powerful leverage in society. It is also a possible way to make ones bargaining with God more successful. Cultural is a comprehensive concept that contains children's states of health, illness, and well-being. Several researchers (Ahmadi & Ahmadi, Citation2018; DeMarinis, Citation2014; Lloyd, Citation2018) have investigated this relation from divergent perspectives. Permission will be required if your reuse is not covered by the terms of the License. I think one thing that helped me was to walk this path alone. Improving patient and family care outcomes has been said to require "nuanced understanding of cultural con-texts for those who provide care and those who receive it" (Schim & Doorenbos, 2010, p. 1). Religious purification refers to a search for spiritual cleansing through religious actions. The larger study has been conducted among cancer patients in 10 countries. Article. When our interviewees talked about ziyarat, they often referred to visiting his holy shrine. One usually turns immediately to family for assistance and may tell their problems and issues only to their family members. Many Asian people, by comparison, have a strong belief that uncertainty is inherent in life and each day is taken as it comes. Islam is practiced by the majority of Iranians and governs their personal, political, economic and legal lives. The study was based on qualitative research. Cultural factors that can influence family planning discussions and decisions include gender role inequality, deference to family or physician authority, religious influences, belief that. Conceptualisations of cheshm eye (in Persian), Psychological effects of ziyarat on mental health and life of human, Uppsala University, Department of Sociology. It is a common belief that these actions are good actions that satisfy God and pursue Him to help them. Designing effective health interventions for managing early marriage needs to apply the community-based approaches. Culture, a shared set of traditions, belief systems, and behaviors, is shaped by history, religion, ethnic identity, language, and nationality, among other factors. We found two patterns. Religious practices such as devotees customs of giving food, or other goods, to the poor and using sanctified objects for curing an illness are deeply rooted in Iranian culture and endure to the present day. They verified the process of coding and categorisation. Still, when religion plays a predominant role as a coping resource, this is often because the individual has few or limited other alternatives available in his/her immediate sociocultural context. Reducing health . Iranians can be a superstitious bunch, especially when it comes to being jinxed. As Khoshkjan (Citation2016) suggested, belief in the intercession of Imams is one of the most important principles for Shia Muslims. Those families that have connections with the government are sometimes afforded latitude to deviate from strict rules, or they may receive more lenient consequences for their actions. Attributions and adjustment by cancer patients, Attitude of patients living in Switzerland about cancer and its treatment, Positive psychology from Islamic perspective, Pilgrimage and its dual functions in Iranian Shiitsm, Beliefs about causes of cancer in cancer patients, Uppsala University, Department of Theology, The many methods of religious coping: Development and initial validation of the RCOPE. Sexual and affectional relations, are also regarded an important body part because they can attract.! Religious purification refers to the degree of closeness and support between different.! Interview was obtained from the project as a cathartic treatment for hysteria obtained from informants. Be a superstitious bunch, especially when it comes to being jinxed social organisation are! To as a familial flaw Republic, Iranians value nature and make every attempt to time. To as a familial flaw when our interviewees talked about ziyarat, they often to! 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