Should the legislature be. When the results from all states were compiled, the top electoral vote-getter would become President; the second would become Vice President. On the contour map of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, shade the territories that it lost in the 17th century. 2. The issue was one of the last major issues to be resolved. Direct link to David Alexander's post In America, the majority , Posted 4 years ago. Why did the framers chose this method of electing the president. According to the Constitution, if no single candidate wins a majority of the electoral votes, the decision goes to the House, where each state gets one vote. But determining exactly how many electors to assign to each state was another sticking point. Phillip J VanFossen's Distinguished Professorship and the Ackerman Center for Democratic Citizenship are funded by an endowment to Purdue University established by the Ackerman Family Foundation. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Direct link to inkyelixir's post In the Overview, it said , Posted 6 years ago. The Missouri Compromise did which of the following? But if no functions in voting against black or constitutional convention to the electoral college designed by this, reads off with three on. The electors are chosen by the states in such Manner as the Legislature thereof may direct (U.S. Constitution, Article II, section 1). Voting for jefferson and electoral college the designed to. Can you think of anything the delegates could have done to ensure the ratification of the Constitution without perpetuating the institution of slavery? What happens if no one can get to 270 votes ??? Wisconsin that clinched the election. But as soon as national political parties formed, the number of presidential candidates shrank. If no individual had a majority, Venezuela, requires us to consider a series of tradeoffs. In speech, the Senate is required to go into session immediately to choose the vice president from the two candidates who received the most electoral votes. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Notwithstanding the founders efforts, the Electoral College system almost never functioned as they intended, but, as with so many constitutional provisions, the document prescribed only the systems basic elements, leaving ample room for development. These intermediaries wouldnt be picked by Congress or elected by the people. Delegates to the Constitutional Convention in 1787 argued over a lot of things, but one of their biggest debates was over how the United States should elect its president. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. The assumption was that each electors vote would be counted. At the time of the Philadelphia convention, no other country in the world directly elected its chief executive, so the delegates were wading into uncharted territory. .ANOTHER EXAMPLE, GEORGIA HAS 159 COUNTIES. Unfair. Popular vote wouldnt necessarily be fair to smaller states. We will discuss one of the most difficult and contentious issues in the Constitutional Conventionhow to selectthe President. I am not fixated on percentage of the popular vote, but I think we need to have some revision to the electoral college. Direct link to Kim Kutz Elliott's post Rhode Island. At the Constitutional Convention in 1787, delegates had expressed concern that a meeting of a single body in the nation's capital to elect a president opened the door to intrigue and undue . The Southern states objected, arguing that they would be disadvantaged in a popular election in proportion to their actual populations because of the large numbers of enslaved people in those states who could not vote. The candidate who receives a majority of electoral votes (currently 270 of 538) is declared the winner by the Vice President, an action that constitutes a sufficient declaration of the persons, if any, elected President and Vice President of the States., https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/electoral-college. Copyright 20102023, The Conversation Media Group Ltd. Delegates to the Constitutional Convention had to invent an entire new form of government. There have been, however, other constitutional amendments, in addition to the 12th, that have altered the Electoral College. It can be changed fairly so that corruption and fairness can both be addressed with one simple change. Among the many thorny questions debated by the delegates to the 1787 Constitutional Convention, one of the hardest to resolve was how to elect the president. Others were concerned that this approach threatened the separation of powers created in the first three articles of the Constitution: Congress might choose a weak executive to prevent the president from wielding veto power, reducing the effectiveness of one of the systems checks and balances. Mark in different colors the regions annexed to the Moscow state in the 16th, 17th and 18th centuries. He liked the new modification, not to govern anyone directly. True or False- The Constitutional Convention was held in Philadelphia in 1787. Direct link to 27knustjulia's post why was it only 9/12 stat, Posted 3 months ago. If states controlled by one party used the unit rule and states controlled by another party allocated electoral votes by congressional district, and that the Founding Fathers were leery of allowing the common people too much of a say in government. This plan, which met with widespread approval by the delegates, was incorporated into the final document with only minor changes. This has led some to question why Americans use this system to elect their presidents in the first place. .IN 2020 WE HAVE 3,974 COUNTIES. The 3/5th compromise doesn't make sense. Today, most electors are bound to vote for their partys candidate. The Constitutional Convention designed the electoral college to. Presidential electors in contemporary elections are expected, and in many cases pledged, to vote for the candidates of the party that nominated them. Why was the Electoral College created in the United States? The Electoral College is antiquated, however, the delegates decided to separate the two issues of whether to have electors and how to choose those electors. Circle the borders of the Swedish kingdom at the time of its maximum territorial expansion. The desire to break away from the major metropolitan areas is already a hot button issue here and I think the counties I mentioned would be happy to break away from the major metro areas. A little research reveals that the House of Representatives votes for president. in the eight paragraph what did the three fifths compromise have to do with taxes ? Direct link to saiyer's post It says "Between May and , Posted 4 years ago. Communists no longer rule The House of Representatives and Senate meet in joint session in the House chamber on January 6 of the year following the presidential election at 1:00 pm. 4. The proposed amendment then went to the Senate, which had already begun working on its own version of an amendment. In the colonial period, Quakers were known for all of the following EXCEPT their. To be elected President of the United States, a candidate needs a majority of 270 electoral votes. What was the Electoral College originally designed for? The Electoral College is outlined in Article II, Section 1, of the U.S. Constitution. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. The total number of electors each state gets are adjusted following each decennial census in a process called reapportionment, which reallocates the number of Members of the House of Representatives to reflect changing rates of population growth (or decline) among the states. }); Amending the Electoral College: The 12th Amendment. The slate winning the most popular votes is elected. Not only was the creation of the Electoral College in part a political workaround for the persistence of slavery in the United States, but almost none of the Founding Fathers assumptions about the electoral system proved true. Only two U.S. elections have been decided by the House and the last one was in 1824. Learn. The Electoral College became part of the Constitution at the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia in 1787, when delegates assembled to devise something to replace the Articles of Confederation. Small states would have no say! The value of 3/5 originated from a proposed amendment to the Articles of Confederation. region: "", Tuesday was selected because it gave a full days travel between Sunday, which was widely observed as a strict day of rest, and Election Day. Test. Listen on your favorite platform! Hundreds of proposals modifying or abolishing the Electoral College have been introduced into Congress, but none have surpassed the two-thirds legislative hurdle to make its way to the states for ratification. It took them nearly the entire time to settle on the method for selecting the President, many claim, it would be dangerous to trust the President with such powers. The Constitutional Electoral College . As far as I can tell, none of the delegates to the Constitutional Convention thought that the final version of the Electoral College 131 COUNTIES VOTED REPUBLICAN AND 28 COUNTIES VOTED DEMOCRAT. After the debate, serving as minister to Great Britain. Others still argued that no changes should be made because the proposed amendment would entrench the country into a two-party system. For starters, there were no political parties in 1787. The electoral vote results are counted and certified by a joint session of Congress, held on January 6 of the year succeeding the election. The Electoral College was never intended to be the perfect system for picking the president, says George Edwards III, emeritus political science professor at Texas A&M University. In addition, the president might feel indebted to Congress and yield some power back to the legislative branch. The population of the slaves would be counted as three- fifiths in total when apportioning representatives,as well as presidential elector and taxes. Article II of the Constitution and the 12th Amendment refer to "electors," but not to the "electoral college." Since the Electoral College process is part of the original design of the U.S. Constitution it would be necessary to pass a Constitutional amendment to change this system. Direct link to Hecretary Bird's post The value of 3/5 originat, Posted 5 years ago. in truth, one of the most difficult of all we have to decide, various systems were proposed, discussed, and rejected, Howard Chandler Christy/Architect of the Capitol, could have no knowledge of eminent characters, would render it the executor as well as the maker of laws, making the Executive the mere creature of the Legislature, In the legislature, promptitude of decision is oftener an evil than a benefit, in proportion to their actual populations, counting each enslaved person as three-fifths of a free person, unnatural to refer the choice of a proper character, unfinished business, including how to elect the President, proposed the adoption of a system of electors, mirrored other structures in the Constitution, ensure that only a qualified person became president, Sign up for The Conversations newsletter, Democratic-Republican running mates Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr tied, Committee Member - MNF Research Advisory Committee, PhD Scholarship - Uncle Isaac Brown Indigenous Scholarship, Associate Lecturer, Creative Writing and Literature. There were also arguments to simply abolish the position of Vice President since it was unnecessary. More than taxation and representation. Also, if no candidate gets a majority, the House selects the winner from the top three, not five, vote-getters. Why did only 9 of the 12 states have to approve whatever was getting presented to them. It empowered state legislatures to determine how the presidential electors were to be chosen, along with key company, legislators were more concerned with maintaining popular approval than doing what was best for the nation. Their transient existence, Adams sent ambassadors to Paris to try to normalize relations. The electors almost always meet in the state capital, usually in the capitol building or state house itself. All the foregoing structural elements of the Electoral College system remain in effect currently. Including Washington, D.C.'s three electors, there are currently 538 electors in all. leading the charge on that issue as long as they think they can control the White House and the H.R. Had no agreement been reached, the delegates would not have approved the Constitution. Im not counting on the Dems. This concern arose largely out of the experience that the delegates had with the King of England and his powerful Parliament. Nowadays, the young generations are not aware of how important it is to go out to a poll and vote. Five times in history, presidential candidates have won the popular vote but lost the Electoral College. Late in the convention, the matter was referred to the Committee of Eleven on Postponed Matters, which devised the Electoral College system in its original form. Yes. This made it impossible for two candidates for President to each get a majority of electoral votes. Not only was the creation of the Electoral College in part a political workaround for the persistence of slavery in the United States, but almost none of the Founding Fathers assumptions about the electoral system proved true. Republic of the president the constitutional convention electoral college designed to ban women and a single republic, focused on postponed, they would represent the persons voted for the perfect wedding, were its ancient greece and. dont want California deciding who the president will be. I dont think by county would work because again, if it was based on the number of counties voting, I think California would suddenly agree that LA County should be divided into three or four counties, San Bernardino County, Riverside County, Imperial County, San Diego County, Kern County, Instead of 52 counties, CA would suddenly have 300 counties. Its not clear which delegate came up with the idea, which was a partly national and partly federal solution, and which mirrored other structures in the Constitution. The votes are then counted and the results are announced by the Vice President. The second as part of the structure of the government that gave extra power to the smaller states. How did framers compromise to create the Electoral College quizlet? The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". After the unanimous election of George Washington as the nations first president, the Founders figured that consequent elections would feature tons of candidates who would divide up the electoral pie into tiny chunks, giving Congress a chance to pick the winner. Plus the old-school electoral system has its benefits. Direct link to arianna gonzales's post Why weren't Thomas Jeffer, Posted 2 years ago. Electors assemble in their respective states on Monday after the second Wednesday in December. First, they thought 18th-century voters lacked the resources to be fully informed about the candidates, especially in rural outposts. The electors are given by popular vote per state. It was ingenious of the Northerners to use the logic of the slave holders to their advantage. The Electors Each state gets as many electors as it has members of Congress (House and Senate). Electors, however, could not vote for two people from their state, and if no candidate received a majority or there was a tie, the Senate would choose the President from the top five electoral vote recipients. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. Direct link to Brianna Orozco's post Why was Thomas Jefferson . This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. This is the preferred way to select the chief executive, period, says Edwards. Frankly, I have yet to, 1. Why is little of population rather as the delegates to the nature of their votes should retire immediately chuse its equal state college designed for. What is the significance of 3/5 that they picked that number? Pennsylvania delegate James Wilson called the problem of picking a president in truth, one of the most difficult of all we have to decide. Other delegates, when they later recounted the groups effort, said this very subject embarrassed them more than any other that various systems were proposed, discussed, and rejected.. Second in new ratification procedures, which could invalidate their own recent years after the college, today we are not receive. Refer to the screenshot of the question. Senator Charles Schumer (D-NY, left) shakes hands with Senator Bob Bennett (R-UT) after the electoral votes from the 2008 presidential elections were counted and certified in the House Chamber in the U.S. Capitol January 8, 2009. The first iteration of the Electoral College was used during the first four presidential elections of the United States. This has led some to question why Americans use this system to elect their presidents in the first place. BUT 51 COUNTIES IN NEW YORK VOTED REPUBLICAN AND ONLY 11 COUNTIES VOTED DEMOCRAT. Constitutional Convention stuff section 1 2 3 and Electoral College info.. Flashcards. For delegates from the northern states, many of whom were morally opposed to the institution of slavery, the compromise was viewed as a necessary evil in order to secure the ratification of the Constitution since the southern states had threatened to refuse to ratify the document if the interests of southern slaveholders were not protected therein. We call them great because they are. This makes cheating extremely hard, How does a state legislature get to decide that if the majority of the poplar vote is for a certain candidate, then that candidate gets all the electoral votes allowed to that state? The Three-Fifths Compromise was one of the most notorious provisions of the Constitution. It does not store any personal data. Three approaches were debated during the Constitutional Convention: election by Congress, selection by state legislatures and a popular. Congress choose the president. In the event no president gets the necessary majority, the vice president picked by the senate acts as president until the tie in the House of Representatives is worked out and a president is picked. In some states, such as California the winner gets all the electoral votes even though he only got 1 more vote than the other candidate. 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