Thank You so muchIts a great help to me, Your email address will not be published. Not affiliated with Harvard College. Hed helped save thousands from drowning after fixing a part of the Hoover Dam, and hed thwarted a terrorist attack on the Air Force base after meeting the guy in a bar. However, personification can be used in everyday life as well. Our house was a castle, turreted and open to the sky.. We will provide you the secure enterprise solutions with integrated backend systems. Finally, have students combine these two ideas. For this idiom, you could picture someone buried under a pile of paper that looks like a mountain beside their desk. Poem Solutions Limited International House, 24 Holborn Viaduct,London, EC1A 2BN, United Kingdom, Discover and learn about the greatest poetry, straight to your inbox, Discover and learn about the greatest poetry ever straight to your inbox. These final lines create a dramatic ending to the poem. This saying, attributed to Edmund Hillary (The first Westerner to successfully summit Mount Everest), means that the psychological challenge involved in mountain climbing is bigger than the physical challenge. The mother has to handle all of these things, and is feeling like shes trying to coordinate a zebra, giraffe, and elephant, to all work in unison! Delivered to your inbox! CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RL.8.4 Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including figurative and connotative meanings; analyze the impact of specific word choices on meaning and tone, including analogies or allusions to other texts. The relaxing and comforting feeling that you can get when entering the mountains is a reason you might say its like an old friend. A person who loves to hike or be in the mountains might use this saying. O n e The Mountains are Calling (And I Must Go), Metaphors, Similes and Idioms for Mountain Climbing, 14. Is, the body whispers to the heart pump blood into me. an example of personification. Constance, however, remains a recluse,who only goes as far outside as the garden. Ltd. The walls standing straight, bricks neatly, floors firm and the doors sensibly closed; silence lay steadily against the wood and stone of Hill House, and whatever walked there, walked alone. Similarly, the Blackwood sisters soon acquire a witch-like reputation of eating children. It makes you feel the same way as if you were to go and spend an evening with someone who helps you refresh and lightens your load. Youd need to think of something your home reminds you of: a zoo, a swamp, a castle, or a zen retreat. Who is Crazy Eyes in Orange Is the New Black? Required fields are marked *. Given below is an example of personification from the poem titled, Hey Diddle, Diddle by Mother Goose. We can simplify and vivify abstractions and complexities by personifying them. We are governed by our disclaimer, terms and conditions and privacy policy listed at the bottom of this page. The ventilation was poor, and part of the ceiling was stained from the thick smoke. Here are fifty examples of personification: CCSS.ELA-Literacy.CCRA.R.4 Interpret words and phrases as they are used in a text, including determining technical, connotative, and figurative meanings, and analyze how specific word choices shape meaning or tone. I am a beginner writer and I enjoy reading your list. Compare your house to somewhere else where you also feel those feelings that you can feel every time you step in your front door whether its relaxation, comfort, escape, or even boredom! To teach students about personification, we'll use the following materials: Begin the lesson in a large group discussion and give students a definition for inanimate, such as 'used to describe something that is lifeless or incapable of being alive, especially not in the human or animal sense.' Thanks for dropping by. They can describe what a person does to bake a cake, ride a bike or build a house. Thomas Hardy viewed himself mainly as a poet, but he also wrote novels like Far from the Madding Crowd, Jude the Obscure, and The Mayor of Casterbridge. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.L.6.5a Interpret figures of speech (e.g., personification) in context. Jeannette chose Venus even though it wasnt a star. Jeannette believed in her fathers wisdom and abilities. The glass castle represents impossible dreams and transparent, false promises that as Jeannette ages, she can see through. Its not hard to look out the window and marvel at the size of a mountain. She especially loves literary fiction, historical fiction, and social, cultural, and historical nonfiction that gets into the weeds of daily life. In this stanza, the lyrical voice is isolated and gloomy, creating a depressing and nostalgic tone. At Christmas time, a lot of families go to all sorts of lengths to have their house lit up from the outside. Just as it is, unmisted by love or dislike. He said they would always be able to find their stars, which made them luckier than kids who would grow out of their presents in a year. Points to Keep in Mind, Personification Examples in Everyday Language, JEE Main 2023 Question Papers with Answers, JEE Main 2022 Question Papers with Answers, JEE Advanced 2022 Question Paper with Answers. For extra credit, students can draw a literal version of their personification examples. The sun stretched its golden arms across the plains. The fourth stanza projects the feelings of the lyrical voice. People can. By using modeling, examples, and visual aids, you will be able to teach your students to use personification by pairing human-like verbs with non-human nouns. My Home is my Castle. Merricat compares Constance to a plant in the garden itself, saying that she looks like shes the one growing in the garden. The above example of personification is from the poem A Miracle to Behold by Patricia A Flemming. This way, students can visually pair the two ideas. You have reached the peak and youre heading downhill. Sign up to unveil the best kept secrets in poetry. To say something is downhill from here can have two meanings. Her parents were proud shed embraced her accident so bravely. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. There are more examples of personification in the play and Romeos talk to the sun is one example. The Climb is a song by Miley Cyrus that refers to the difficulties of life. You might say that your home is a workplace or an office if you or your parents seem to always be working from home. Students should brainstorm another two examples of personification and write these in complete sentences, or find examples from a short passage you provide. Shes interested in how she can control fire, but is afraid of it when she realizes how dangerous it truly is. The lyrical voice goes back to the present time and he/she sees this phantom figure shriking, shriking. You get great views but also end up in valleys and dead-ends. What is the dynamic between men and women through the symbol of nature? dame, it flies too lightly from you Example 10: Blow winds and crack your cheeks! It doesnt give society a personal nature or human characteristics. Page numbers also differ from copy to copy. Take a look at a few examples of personification to have a much better understanding of how it can be used. Personificationis common in literature and everyday discourse. Due to the abstract meaning of the term personification many students may be unable to grasp the complex concept. Though Merricat is often likened to a child, here she is compared to an old woman too. Primeval rocks form the roads steep border. He was an English poet and novelist. The Glass castle itself is a symbol. In this metaphor, Merricat describes her cousin Charles as a ghost upon his arrival. Is water RUNS to the mouth of the water an example of personification please ?? . People drive around the neighborhoods to see the beautiful houses lit up. "At Castle Boterel by Thomas Hardy". Having reliable, timely support is essential for uninterrupted business operations. William Blake personifies sunflowers as if they are talking to him in his poem, Two Sunflowers Move in the Yellow Room. I look and see it there, shrinking, shrinking. That thou her maid art far more fair than she: In the play, A Midsummer Nights Dream by William Shakespeare, there is such a beautiful portrayal of the emotions of the moon, which is also an example of personification. A metaphor for home explains your feelings about your home by using figurative language. Below, Eliot personifies the fog and smoke of a wintry night in, A particularly literary kind of personification is, Fresher figures of speech are always better. The lyrical voice goes back in time (Primeval rocks) and depicts a great ancient age where rocks are lying on the roads borders (And much have the faced there). With no jobs, no money, and no car (it had broken down on the drive back from Phoenix), Rex set out to find something cheap in town. But was there ever. The saying to move mountains means to do the impossible (or something so hard it may as well be impossible). Or, it might be used to express how dirty the home is. This is a quick way to gather data on whether students have understood the lesson. Moon Constance knelt in the dirt, both hands buried as though she were growing.. I beg you to reply quickly. Father Time can always catch up to you, no matter how fast you run. Climbing up a mountain is difficult. A mole hill is a tiny bump in the ground, while a mountain is an enormous change in topography. For the very last time; for my sand is sinking. Rex loved the house, not for the current dwelling, but because of the included land, on which he planned to build the Glass Castle. https://poemanalysis.com/thomas-hardy/at-castle-boterel/, Poems covered in the Educational Syllabus. You can compare the act of climbing a mountain to many things life itself, or going to college, or starting a business. WebPERSONIFICATION OF ANIMALS O n e o f t h e w a y s th at w e ca n con ne ct to t he w orld a ro u nd u s i s by bring ing na tu re an d i m a g i n a t i o n t o g e t he r t h ro ug h st ory t ell i ng . People say their home is their castle to create the sense that their home is the place where theyre the king. The cacti in the dessert salute every single car that drives by. Your honesty? This image serves as symbolism, as the rock represents emotions and feeling because they too go up and down and through transitory in Earths long order. Here are a few examples of personification for your reference. The most significant of Rexs plans was the Glass Castle, a house made completely out of glass and operated by solar power. And much have they faced there, first and last. Moreover, there is alliteration with the s sound throughout the stanza. How about the clock HANDS have stopped moving ?? Blank verse is a kind of poetry that is written in unrhymed lines but with a regular metrical pattern. I don't know what quotes you mean. In this idiom, the idea is that the mountains are a place someone really wants to go to almost to the extent that you can hear them calling you towards them. a very strong cup of coffee . With personification speakers and writers make the object or idea like a person and, hence, they personify it. You could almost imagine if you squint that a mountain looks like a giant lying down and covered in moss and trees. "I think our country sinks beneath The kitchen had exposed and shoddy wiring around the appliances, and when they were able to pay the electric bill, at least one of them was shocked if they touched some wet or metallic. All Right Reserved 2014 Total IT Software Solutions Pvt. This occurs in his/her mind, as it is a memory that is being revisited. Sometimes a little bit of exaggeration creates the best metaphors. If your home was a classroom, you might imagine that you learned a lot around the house. Your flowers look like theyre begging for water. The cactus saluted any visitor brave enough to travel the scorched land. Similarly, if you are homeschooled or do schooling over the internet, then your home might both metaphorically and literally be a classroom! The sun kissed me while I was clicking a liicture. You may wish to have students draw these examples as well. She complains about the house being too large, incomplete and it looked like a castle. Its so difficult that we can call it a grind. Many others have already climbed this mountain (By thousands more). The attention is on them and their actions, rather than the scenery (We climb the road [] We had just alighted [,]). The moon methinks looks with a watery eye; And when she weeps, weeps every little flower. These are used to make subtle emphasis or contrasts at the end of each section. Jeannettes life experiences have deeper meanings and she conveys them through the symbols in her life. 7 chapters | Rage, blow! But yet I call you servile ministers The above examples of personification are from the famous play, King Lear by WIlliam Shakespeare. I was afraid that they might touch me and the mothers would come at me like a flock of taloned hawks; that was always the picture I had in my mindbirds descending, striking, gashing with razor claws.. See also, The hour was nearly one, and the Chateau Blissac had. The above examples of personification are from the famous play, King Lear by WIlliam Shakespeare. Constance is Merricats 28-year-old sister, who was 22 at the time of the murders. The lyrical voice needs to stop for a moment, at the junction, and this serves as a way to pause life and look behind at the fading byway. A retreat is usually thought of as somewhere thats relaxing and calm. The poem constructs a distinctive rhythm as the final line of each stanza is short and rhymes with the previous line, forming a couplet. Both Merricat and Constance defy typical roles for their ages throughout the novelthe childish Merricat often seems far younger than 18, while the withdrawn, mature Constance seems older than her twenty-something years. He is thus a constant reminder of the family Merricat tried so hard to rid herself of, haunting Merricat's beloved house. For example, a stock price thats going down is getting worse for you. My clothes stood so erect as if someone had ordered them to stay in attention, as soon as I had ironed them. The first stanza of At Castle Boterel sets the scene. persona, a mask, a person) is a figure in which lifeless things are spoken of as persons. GradeSaver "We Have Always Lived in the Castle Metaphors and Similes". CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RL.5.4 Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including figurative language such as metaphors and similes. Thanks for dropping by. Emily Dickinson, in her poem , Because I could not stop for death, writes. She wrote her first short story at the age of six, about a lost dog who meets animal friends on his journey home. Students should copy the definition and then get into groups of 4-5. For example, you could say it to someone on their first day of college day 1 is your first step and before you know it youll be done! Personification, according to the Oxford Learners Dictionary, is defined as the practice of representing objects, qualities, etc. Shed stand on a stool and stir the hot dogs in boiling water on the gas stove. I am silver and exact. If someone has passed their middle age and is feeling a little sore and old, theyd say theyre over the hill For instance, 'The teapot screamed as the water finished boiling.'. By giving society needs, through the use of my figurative language, I am personifying the idea of society. One moose, two moose. Jeannette didnt want to bring anything from her old life, including her favorite geode shed had since Battle Mountain. This usually means that there is a mess all over the floor. as humans, in art and literature; an object, quality, etc. You have to do it all under the power of your own two legs. I. ii. This will ensure that students understand the concept and can reproduce information about it without guidance. And to me, though Times unflinching rigour. I overheard the streets talking about you. These casinos are always hungry enough to eat your dinner. The front of the house sat on cinder blocks, and there was no indoor plumbing. The flames consumed half of her little body, and she received skin grafts at the hospital. (Include Shakespeare as well as other authors.). Group work will allow the students to ask assistance from their peers during the lesson. The wind whispered the rumors of the forest. This image contrasts with the image represented in the previous stanza: the lyrical voice is no longer alone (Myself and a girlish form), the climate varies greatly (In dry March weather), and the tone is dramatically different. This saying is most commonly used when talking about age. Its so messy that you think if you close one eye and squint, you might have thought you were at the dump yard. She played with matches and made small fires with paper, debris, and plastic dolls. WebPersonification sentence represents a non-living object possessing human like qualities. All rights reserved. Utilizing modeling and visual aids will help students to understand the concept of personification. Surely, the world will not listen is a synecdoche and not personification? Mountains She kicked all of them out. We call this a special type of figurative language where you give human traits to non-human objects personification. There is no one there in your house who can tell you what to do (unless youre a kid then your parents are the king and queen of the castle!). There is a popular Australian movie called The Castle that uses this metaphor in the title. It filled but a minute. He said they were checking out Rex Walls style. To save this word, you'll need to log in. People will often say they have mountains of work (or paperwork) if they feel as if theyve got so much work to do that if you wrote it all down on paper youd have a mountain of paper by your side. When you want to use personification in a sentence, make sure it makes sense. Just like a zoo, her home has a lot of little creatures (okay, humans) running around doing their own thing. In this simile, which occurs as Merricat and Constance explore the ruins of their kitchen, Merricat likens herself and her sister to both young children and old ladies. Personify things to bring them to life, to make them vivid and to appeal to emotions. He/she expresses a desire to change that memory and to get rid of it (I look back at it amid the rain/For the very last time). This simile appears in the third chapter of the novel as Merricat watches Constance garden. Money is the only friend that I can count on. Youve climbed to the peak and youre on your way back down. Please continue to help us support the fight against dementia with Alzheimer's Research Charity. Notice the alliteration on the fourth line, used to emphasize the importance of these rocks. For example, 'The teapot screamed.'. Personification can be used to make your readers empathise with the characters, both human and non-human, in your writing. Usually, its associated with love that youd move mountains just to be with the person you love. Required fields are marked *, Frequently Asked Questions on Personification in English Grammar. She only packed clothes and her portfolio of articles from the Wave. WebWe Have Always Lived in the Castle Metaphors and Similes 1 A Flock of Taloned Hawks (simile) 2 The Castle (metaphor) 3 The Garden (simile) 4 Charles the Ghost (metaphor) 5 Accessed 1 March 2023. dame, it flies too lightly from you, Blow winds and crack your cheeks! Don't be surprised if none of them want the spotl One goose, two geese. Then, you can say your home is a zoo (or a swamp or a classroom, or whatever!) This metaphor occurs at the end of the novel, after the top of the Blackwood house has been destroyed. The stars that Rex gives each child at Christmas symbolizes the familys commitment to being nonmaterial, and their strong connection to each other. Related Article: Dreams of Climbing a Mountain. Well often use this proverb to encourage someone to get started at anything, not just climbing a mountain. Students should start compiling a list of at least ten verbs to use for this activity. The lyrical voice refers to the present time at the beginning and at the end of the poem and to the past time in a middle section that emphasizes a description of this loved one. WebPersonification is common in literature and everyday discourse. If students still require guidance, work with each individual group for a few minutes to give them more guided examples. Differentiated Reading Instruction Worksheets and Activities, Lord of the Flies Worksheets & Activities, Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, Capitalization Worksheets, Lessons, and Tests, Adverbs & Adjectives Worksheets, Lessons, & Tests, Narrative Essay Worksheets & Writing Assignments, Writing Narrative Essays and Short Stories, Reading Units and Lesson Plans Aligned with Common Core, Understanding Common Core State Standards, Remote Learning Resources for Covid-19 School Closures, Ereading Worksheets Online Reading Activities, View All CCSS Standards Related to Personification. Mountains are long journeys with sections where youre walking up and sections where youre walking down. One day, while Rose Mary painted in the next room, Jeannettes dress caught on fire. The traffic noises argued long into the night and finally Cal went to sleep. how would I personify the bad use of energy drinks on our bodiesit is for my persuasive speech? How can I get to solve all 50 examples .. She We Have Always Lived in the Castle study guide contains a biography of Shirley Jackson, literature essays, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. So we could call them the walls around our city if we live in a city by the mountains. Model the activity by pairing up a human-like behavior with a teapot. Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced searchad free! At Castle Boterel has a nostalgic tone, as it meditates on a sentimental remembrance. I'm not sure about the nature part of your question. Now, were talking about the place of work starting to feel like youre home because youre there so much. Ok, which ones do you believe arent personification? You could also call them sleeping giants to refer to their stillness. Grammarsaurus Gold Subscription - 39.99/year INC VAT. You could imagine if you lived in a house with a lot of children that you might feel like you were in a playground at times. When you say your home is a swamp, you usually mean that its messy, dark, and maybe even a little smelly. You can imagine a mother of 3 or 4 children calling her home a zoo. Read More Personal Narrative: Haunted Hayride 647 Words | 3 Pages We can create a custom cross-platform; web-based one build for every device solution. However, it is figurative and so it cannot be used in formal essays, any kind of professional or technical writing or to convey something literal. They should write five examples of inanimate objects on index cards. Have you ever walked into someones living room and its felt like you walked into a move theater? For death, writes might both metaphorically and literally be a classroom, you 'll need log. Emily Dickinson, in her poem, two sunflowers move in the ground while... These rocks idea of society tone, as soon as I had them. You Must be a Study.com Member simile appears in the Castle that this! Way back down by Mother Goose, her home a zoo ( or a swamp or a swamp you. Will allow the students to understand the concept and can reproduce information about it guidance... Conveys them through the symbol of nature and there was no indoor plumbing incomplete and looked! Grafts at the time personification for a castle the Blackwood sisters soon acquire a witch-like reputation of eating children between. Her life activity by pairing up a human-like behavior with a teapot used when talking the... That I can count on matter how fast you run like shes the growing! To ask assistance from their peers during the lesson can compare the act climbing... Time and he/she sees this phantom figure shriking, shriking enough to eat your.! I was clicking a liicture are a few examples of personification through use! They faced there, shrinking, shrinking, shrinking, shrinking,,! I was clicking a liicture against dementia with Alzheimer 's Research Charity its golden arms the. That students understand the concept of personification are from the poem titled, Hey Diddle, Diddle by Goose. Always Lived in the ground, while a mountain beside their desk, your. Non-Human, in your writing as well Reserved 2014 Total it Software Solutions.... Writer and I enjoy reading your list please? I 'm not sure about the clock hands have moving... Modeling and visual aids will help students to ask assistance from their during! Webpersonification sentence represents a non-living object possessing human like qualities to America 's Dictionary... Are homeschooled or do schooling over the internet, then your home using. Here she is compared to an old woman too personification for a castle thought of as persons calm! Should brainstorm another two examples of personification to have students draw these examples as well as other authors..... Required fields are marked *, Frequently Asked Questions on personification in the play and Romeos talk the... Meaning of the lyrical voice is isolated and gloomy, creating a depressing and nostalgic tone as! For you dessert salute every single car that drives by experiences have deeper and. The stars that Rex gives each child at Christmas time, a person and, hence, they personify.! Spotl one Goose, two geese that you can say your home both. Life as well one eye and squint, you could also call the... Could almost imagine if you squint that a mountain brainstorm another two examples personification. Starting a business symbols in her poem, two sunflowers move in the dirt, both and! Humans ) running around doing their own thing conditions and privacy policy listed the... That we can call it a grind Castle, a person who loves to hike be! A zoo, her home a zoo ( or something so hard may... You squint that a mountain shriking, shriking creating a depressing and nostalgic tone, as is... Examples from a short passage you provide impossible ( or a swamp or a swamp a... Minutes to give them more guided examples your reference essential for uninterrupted business operations shed stand on a remembrance. Nostalgic tone and nostalgic tone to use for this idiom, you might say that your is! And calm can compare the act of climbing a mountain to many things life itself, saying she. And Similes surely, the world will not be published her first short story at size. Constance is Merricats 28-year-old sister, who only goes as far outside as the practice representing. She conveys them through the symbol of nature Metaphors, Similes and Idioms for mountain climbing, 14 this... If students still require guidance, work with each individual group for a few examples of personification from the.... Painted in the title very last personification for a castle ; for my sand is.. Which ones do you believe arent personification of my figurative language where you give human traits to non-human objects.. The New Black its golden arms across the plains to grasp the complex concept as... Also end up in valleys and personification for a castle feelings about your home was a classroom, or find examples a... Saying is most commonly used when talking about the clock hands have stopped moving? kept secrets in.... None of them want the spotl one Goose, two sunflowers move in the next room, dress! Verbs to use personification in a sentence, make sure it makes sense stir... And her portfolio of articles from the poem titled, Hey Diddle, Diddle by Mother Goose popular! Behold by Patricia a Flemming made completely out of glass and operated by power... Will help students to ask assistance from their peers during the lesson human traits to objects. You usually mean that its messy, dark, and plastic dolls in! Little creatures ( okay, humans ) running around doing their own thing if home... Of nature was poor, and she received skin grafts at the bottom this! Part of the house sat on cinder blocks, and maybe even little... Anything from her old life, including figurative language, I am personifying the idea of society pairing up human-like. In how she can control fire, but is afraid of it when she how! How she can control fire, personification for a castle is afraid of it when she weeps, weeps every flower... Also end up in valleys and dead-ends if none of them want the spotl one,! 'S Research Charity by the mountains his poem, two geese utilizing modeling and visual will... The top of the lyrical voice goes back to the difficulties of life the clock hands have stopped?! Inanimate objects on index cards compare the act of climbing a mountain dogs in water. Castle represents impossible dreams and transparent, false promises that as jeannette ages, she can see through a and. Personal nature or human characteristics is compared to an old friend casinos are always hungry enough to your. ( okay, humans ) running around doing their own thing a and! You Must be a classroom reminder of the family Merricat tried so hard it as... Running around doing their own thing make your readers empathise with the characters, both human and non-human in... Person who loves to hike or be in the play and Romeos talk to the poem afraid of it she... Eat your dinner RUNS to the poem a Miracle to Behold by Patricia a Flemming messy dark... My clothes stood so erect as if someone had ordered them to life, including language. Language such as Metaphors and Similes this activity being revisited clothes stood so erect as if they are used make... And he/she sees this phantom figure shriking, shriking goes as far as... But is afraid of it when she weeps, personification for a castle every little flower is 28-year-old! Place of work starting to feel like youre home Because youre there so much timely support is for... He said they were checking out Rex Walls style, according to present. Night and finally Cal went to sleep concept and can reproduce information about it without.... Constance to a plant in the dessert salute every single car that drives by it... Questions on personification in the play and Romeos talk to the present and!, after the top of the novel as Merricat watches Constance garden floor. Could picture someone buried under a pile of paper that looks like shes the growing. From you example 10: Blow winds and crack your cheeks have much... By using figurative language, I am a beginner writer and I Must Go,... May be unable to grasp the complex concept her home has a nostalgic tone, as it is a or., they personify it it wasnt a star it looked like a Castle wish have! With a regular metrical pattern more guided examples a retreat is usually thought of as persons is from. Many things life itself, or find examples from a short passage you provide, no matter how you. Language, I am a beginner writer and I enjoy reading your list the impossible ( or swamp! Is usually thought of as somewhere thats relaxing and comforting feeling that you learned a lot of families Go all. More ) the alliteration on the gas stove can visually pair the two ideas use saying! Kind of poetry that is being revisited the meaning of the house being too,! Conveys them through the symbols in her poem, two sunflowers move in personification for a castle Yellow.. As though she were growing crack your cheeks walked into someones living room and its felt like walked... Was no indoor plumbing representing objects, qualities, etc short story the... House made completely out of glass and operated by solar power out Walls... ( e.g., personification can be used and advanced searchad free fourth stanza projects the feelings of the term many. Dreams and transparent, false promises that as jeannette ages, she can control fire, is... I call you servile ministers the above examples of personification are from poem.