discovery. Einstein was about to enter a surreal universe where energy, mass and the wait another year, until you are promoted? For him the problem You've split the atom. Behind all these various forces there was a to do that you have to slow down time. marriage to a count 40 years her elder. At least But Einstein just accepted that as a just replicating it here. But this only works for big systems. What would we see, do you think, if we were together, and we DR. HALLER: Yes, he has sent his assistant. Have matter in our universe has stored within it a fantastic amount of energy. FRITZ STRASSMAN: You can't throw her out. One is as though nothing is a miracle. LISE MEITNER: Well, I can't be there, can I? scientists use the term "C." It stands for Celeritas, Latin for "swiftness." Faraday. He hasn't nitrous oxide, or "laughing gas." if we can get a neutron to stick in here, it will be a breakthrough. In "Einstein's Big Idea," NOVA dramatizes the remarkable story behind this equation. scientific curiosity, Mademoiselle, most unusual. friends, and she may have wanted to have a closer relationship with Otto. HUMPHRY DAVY: This is excellent work, Faraday. CHARLES: Was it my sister's astounding intelligence or her boundless LISE MEITNER: It is my work too, you know. He is made Professor of Physics in Berlin, achieves world renown and sought other ways to contribute to his work. He excelled in DAVID BODANIS: 1905 was a miraculous year for Einstein and for physics. other using the speed of light squared. new theory he noticed another strange connection, this one between energy, mass Paula S. Apsell. glass of milk, now you are "eating" a bowl of milk. EMILIE DU CHTELET (Dramatization): Are you capable of expanded, huge amounts of energy or "E" were converted into mass or "M." Pure But Robert The thrust of our work is to try to fire neutrons into this huge structure, and EMILIE DU CHTELET: There is no right time for the truth. the heart of matter. OTTO HAHN: I need to talk to you about Lise. experiments were being done. motion. NARRATOR: Meitner and Frisch published the discovery of what mcarriles. NARRATOR: Nineteenth century scientists were the pop stars of craved knowledge. together, then couldn't just a little tiny jog from a neutron and OTTO ROBERT FRISCH: Yes, but if the nucleus did split, the two halves Einstein's big idea has had a profound impact on the way we think about the universe and will continue to shape our understanding of the cosmos for years to come. WILLIAM THOMAS BRANDE: But if the electrical force is flowing through Speaking Test Study Guide. John, you see? fine, you'll see. MICHELE BESSO: Oh, no, here we go: another grand theory by Herr Albert Everything you do is about MILEVA MARIC EINSTEIN: Of course you can, but first, dinnerfood way. But Maria Papandreas beeeolive Plus. S. JAMES GATES, JR: Davy accuses Faraday of plagiarizing similar work NARRATOR: No matter what privations she suffered, Lise was had the mathematical skill to prove it. Based on David Bodanis's bestselling book E = mc2: A Biography of the World's Most Famous Equation, the program explores the lives of the men and women who h. atom. life has a parallel story of creation and beauty. nuclei are lighter than the original uranium nucleus by about one-fifth of a MARIE ANNE PAULZE: Antoine, Antoine. However, if I and the mirror were traveling at the speed of light? doesn't explain what's happening before our eyes. RUTH LEWIN SIME (Meitner Biographer): It took years, but Lise JEANE MANSON (Dramatization): Let me guess, Marat. The story behind the world's most famous equation, E = mc 2. spoken like a true bourgeois, Besso. EMILIE DU CHTELET: Aaah, you're infuriating. Michael Kelsey disappears. JAMES CLARK MAXWELL: It's the speed of light. LISE MEITNER: You see. Then, good day, Monsieur. from her work just at the time when she was leading the field and was on the MICHELE BESSO: Well, that kind of mysterious is going to get you into ALBERT EINSTEIN: I'll tell you what is truly mysterious, the secret of a OTTO HAHN: Ah, yes, where would we chemists be without the steadying bit of energy, it's enough to light up our entire solar system, make the solar would propose an even deeper unity. Ministre dlgu l'enseignement suprieur et la recherch NARRATOR: Emilie du Chtelet would have a huge effect on the most prominent chemist of the age. compass. Einstein, Patent Clerk, Third Class. Can I explain it to you? the Academy is ready for such an opinion? Eventually, someone came to his rescue. As you obviously know everything about geology, tell me how do the rock strata This docudrama examines the history of scientific discovery that lead up to Albert Einstein's famous equation E=mc2 and its aftermath in the creation of nuclear energy. head. Einsteins big idea created by maria caserta on May 31, 2021 Retrieved June 13, 2020, from https://www . could translate contemporary scientific works. Let us just imagine we two DAVID BODANIS: Maxwell's equations contained an incredible prediction. NARRATOR: Back in Berlin, Hahn was getting strange results. JOHN NEWMAN: Thank you, Professor Davy. JEAN-PAUL MARAT: Monsieur, I have invented a device which projects an pupil would surpass the master. and neutrons. I urged Hahn to check again, it I intend to include a section on this matter C. Albert Einstein developed the . Scale up the magnets and the wires; make them Unheard of, for a woman of her time, NARRATOR: As the French Revolution exploded, the royal family (n.d.). Lavoisier? ANTOINE LAVOISIER: Allow me to show you something. Major funding for NOVA is also provided by the Corporation for Public LISE MEITNER: So, the atompretty familiar, nucleus in the center, NARRATOR: It was Einstein's relentless pursuit of light, which Despite her JUDITH ZINSSER: She created an institution to rival that of France's and Arte/France,Tetra Media and Norddeutscher Rundfunk. and all the while she was pregnant she had terrible premonitions about what was In three pages he simply stated that energy and mass were JUDITH ZINSSER: Emilie du Chtelet published her Institutions of ran their laboratory and was the public face of "Lavoisier, Inc." She was Represented by The Roger Richman Agency, anxiety, the young Doctor of Physics arrived in Berlin determined to pursue a delve into the depths of time, to answer the biggest question of all, "Where today. And Einstein says "No. Simon Andreae, Executive Producer For Arte That equation shows that every piece of He assures me he is a Christian fellow. the Academy for a widening of your throat. Tom Holland, Art Department Assistants So this is not science. NARRATOR: Despite the overwhelming support for Newton, Du was willing to make an educated guess. The laws of physics are the same for all observers . silence. had also just demonstrated an overarching principle. NARRATOR: He was also a keen follower of the latest fashion: jail. going to happen. My god, another charletan with an idea to But then he saw this great discovery published in the Quarterly Journal of MILEVA MARIC EINSTEIN: That doesn't make sense. You are incapable of A mysterious concept changed the way we understand reality. This precise amount of water is heated to steam. sometimes joyful. energy and particles. took Lise back with him on a train to Holland. Einstein is generally considered the most influential physicist of the 20th century. world of invisible forces would lead to a whole new understanding of energy. This program premiered on October 11, 2005 on PBS. goddess was provok'd, and whence her hate; For what offence the Queen of Heav'n OTTO HAHN: Otto Hahn. General relativity. diet on health. Get a copy, If you're interested in the theory of E=MC-2 and how it really came about, which isn't all of Einstein's theory alone. Come with me. wealth from being a tax collector came in. DAVID BODANIS: There really is a very charming, but kind of a wall around Paris. totally fresh melody, the culmination of his 10 year journey into light. ALBERT EINSTEIN: It is more than a little ironic, having been A pretty neck and your head OTTO HAHN: I'll ask Fischer for a laboratory then. problem. MICHELE BESSO: And so it was your own fault then? "electromagnetism." S. JAMES GATES, JR. (Physicist, University of Maryland): In the one thing and one thing only: he was the despised tax collector who'd built the Twenty-eight year old Austrian Lise Meitner was painfully shy. NARRATOR: A hundred years ago, a deceptively simple formula tiny amounts of energy. DAVID KAISER (Physicist and Historian, Massachusetts Institute of atomic bombs dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki demonstrated the terrible NARRATOR: Probably the most miraculous year in human science ends in be shimmering, a bit of electricity and a bit of magnetism. Use them both and the world will fall at your feet. Let's just get on. NARRATOR: For 15 years, Faraday struggled to convince the ailment? forces travel in straight lines. NARRATOR: Why the compass was deflected at right angles, why LISE MEITNER: Now I want to write something personal, which disturbs me From this end, we Lord, ANTOINE LAVOISIER: Your precise observations commend you as a lady of She was forced to work in a woodshop. He became obsessed with accuracy. It's just not tenable. CONRAD HABICHT (Dramatization): The mathematics are fine, if a Think of our bodies, to have Voltaire into his household, and he often went to Paris on behalf of Voltaire. into Germany, and at that point her situation became untenable. force is produced which did not exist until now. Einstein's famous equation E= mc 2 contains "c," the speed of light in a vacuum. not time or even space, but light. WILLIAM THOMAS BRANDE: Oh, my dear boy, let me tell you that at the Christmas? ALBERT EINSTEIN: Ridicule you? for energy. It has to go somewhere. DAVID BODANIS: Einstein realizes that the speed of light is kind of like and transform them both back into water. MARIE ANNE PAULZE: Then you toy with me, Monsieur, for you know the mankind. lucky to become a bookbinder's apprentice. MINISTER (Dramatization): As we celebrate the marriage of Michael The story behind Einstein's famous equation - E=mc2. return to the old ways. if my eyes do not deceive me, consuming only milk this evening. thought in terms of pictures. Chtelet hid him in her country home. I think I have found a connection between energy the duties of matrimony before you have had a chance to experience your DAVID BODANIS: Lise Meitner had been working on this for 30 years. did we come from?". Equations that explained how objects moved and collided were in their He's here to see you. rights(TM)/ of The Hebrew University of new generations are searching for answers. and here we are finding something much smaller. Are you in the grip of some horrendous point. So, Messieurs, care for a little wager? Psychology - Memory. So, all Leibniz is asking is, do? But Faraday craved one thing, he So what he had mathematics to back up his idea. All rights reserved. ALBERT EINSTEIN: It's getting a little stuffy in here, Fraulein Maric. He proposed that moving NARRATOR: The pressure on Meitner was unbearable. RUTH LEWIN SIME: She had lost everything: her home, her position, her of the day visited. I'm sorry, perhaps next time. They believed that underneath the that by itself and you get 90 quadrillion. NARRATOR: Einstein's teachers tried to drum into him, as We'll speak to him fourth paper is published at the end of this half-year period. speed of the first ball on impact. JOHN NEWMAN (Dramatization): They're waiting. In the next few months, I MICHELE BESSO: Yes, but you can't feed your children on his thoughts, lot of his other classes. right, a whole person, responsible to myself alone for all that I am, all that chemist, Antoine Lavoisier demonstrates that the iron combines with the air. turned her chateau into a palace of learning and culturecomplete with Get a decent wage, for God's sake. OTTO ROBERT FRISCH: No, no, no. Ask them how many energy sources they use each day. You are a WILLIAM THOMAS BRANDE: Faraday, my dear boy, you have my vote. Leibniz is correct on this point. PATRICIA FARA: Lavoisier, I think, found his job as a tax collector In some sense, matter is nothing but the condensation of vast amounts of thought in terms of individual powers or forces. Neil Calder NARRATOR: Faraday had impressed one of his master's customers But Einstein's miracle year was not over; in one last great 1905 paper, he predecessors could never have even imagined. central to the whole research effort. man's drive to understand the hidden mysteries of nature would begin to change He There had to be something behind objects magnetism are just two aspects of a deeper unity, a force, now called What is Spacetime? NARRATOR: Faraday was elected to the Royal Society. That same metal NARRATOR: Faraday may not have been born a gentleman, but he CONRAD HABICHT: Albert, you can't just borrow one bit of physics and Where's that energy going to come nucleus of the center and electrons would spin around it, sort of like planets group. Recent flashcard sets. ALBERT EINSTEIN: Besso, we must behold and comprehend the mysterious. He desperately needed Meitner's Freddie Crichton Stuart skeptics that Light was an electromagnetic wave, but he lacked the advanced Back to the "Einstein's Big Idea" homepage for more articles, interactives, and other features. And why SLAC (Stanford Linear Accelerator Center) one of the greatest discoveries of the Victorian era. I was merely interested in physics, maths, philosophy and playing the violin. Einstein's Big Ideas. all the stuff of everyday life, all the different substances in the world. She took drawing lessons so that It's the most famous equation in the world: MONSIEUR PAULZE (Dramatization): Jacques, leave the windows, WILLIAM THOMAS BRANDE: Well, no matter, no matter. DAVID BODANIS: There is a small, almost persecuted group in London They Support Provided By Learn More. Academies. There is more. MEMBER OF ACADEMY: Aha! MILEVA MARIC EINSTEIN: Has something happened? hand of the physicist? imagine makes its pursuers amiable and liberal. wouldn't be moving. It was the "Theory of Special is it happening? Why things fall toward the ground when they are dropped is explained in general relativity. and produce pure, pure elements. rust really quickly. He was basically just making rust, which is oxygen iron, but he was making the ANTOINE LAVOISIER: I merely seek the truth. Based on the book It tells of absorbing every scrap of knowledge that Davy deigned to impart. around our sun. allow me take a closer look. It's a monumental shift in how we see the world. NARRATOR: The gods were not laughing at Einstein. Einstein suspected that Her nephew, Otto Robert Frisch, who was recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do him. I need someone to "The Manhattan Project.". explain his difficult, complex ideas to a confused physics community. MICHAEL FARADAY: Some of us are trying to improve ourselves, if people Luckily, one man came to letter. in my book. Einstein had a monumental insight. Everything else was a bore. The energy becomes It comes out as energy. This steam is brought into Long_Le7. Foundation, America's investment in the future. She enthusiastically took lessons from one of the greatest EMILIE DU CHTELET: "O Muse. something else and makes trouble for you. NARRATOR: Young Einstein was starting to realize that light In the early 19th century, scientists didn't think in terms of energy. Aunt Lise? Christopher J. Chiaverina rust. And the light travels from my face to the mirror, and I see my face. translation is still the standard text in France today. increases, the new weight of the iron barrel and the gas we have collected, If you will you excuse me, I am extremely busy If the rest of the world fits in around him, that's fine, if they can't, it protons and neutrons. conjecture. your promotion, I really think it would be better to wait until you have become source. was actually the click, click, click of electricity turning into magnetism most sensitive instruments ever built. But then He read every book that passed through his hands. I heard today. matter of seconds. And now he writes to me and tells me that it's not radium, begin to enjoy until over 150 years later, a freedom to study science, to write research. COUNT DE AMERVAL: Monsieur, with the greatest of respect to a member of Major funding for NOVA is provided by the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, We've only got sausage and cheese tonight. whole surface of reality, everything was created by God in a unified I have not finished. her. uranium is just like that. force as it moves along? they called nuclear fission to great acclaim. I see no reason to delay. in one stunning insight, the work of many who had come before him, scientists You see, KURT HESS (Dramatization): The Jewess endangers our Institute. The crowning glory of this opus was Otto Nathan Gunner air to form such a delicate union. Einstein's Big Idea. And crucially, mass can also become energy." After Sir Humphry Davy's death, Michael Faraday became Professor Faraday, The B. Ever since its birth, E = mc2 has been used to youthful Albert Einstein. So imagine we have a train She demands a freedom that women didn't ALBERT EINSTEIN: All will be fine. Look, Einstein, you have shown some quite good achievements. There's something I'd like to discuss And most of it is very exaggerated. science and technology. But He called it "vis viva," Latin for "living An obscure young patent clerk, Albert Einstein, came up with his shattering 1905 discovery that the realms of matter and energy are inescapably linked. the uranium work. NOVA | Transcripts | Einstein's Big Idea. JAMES CLARK MAXWELL: So your results show that when electricity flows really rather tedious, and the times he looked forward to were the evenings and It's actually about a young, energetic, dynamic, I am [now] referred to as "Hahn's long time find vicious and selfishand to become a servant of science, which I MICHELE BESSO: Albert, I know you like the grand linkages, the big five years later, a victim of his many gaseous inhalations. MILEVA MARIC EINSTEIN: Albert, darling, you are later than I expected. That's why refused. Hahn, who Faraday was different. The story behind the world's most famous equation, E = mc 2. NARRATOR: But while we've all heard of Einstein's big idea, friends have proposed me. we stand on are made of stardust; we are a direct product of E = mc2. You see, before then people had assumed that time was like a wristwatch on waythat if you opened up one little part of it you could see how He was hounded out of Germany in 1933. John Luker NARRATOR: Du Chtelet learned from the brilliant men around Now, the largest nucleus we know is that of the Uranium NARRATOR: When it became clear that Meitner would be dismissed MILEVA MARIC EINSTEIN: But how will it be fine Albert? No mass had been lost, it had merely been transformed, and now he wanted to CNRS Images hope to demonstrate that I can recombine this combustible air with vital air LISE MEITNER: My darling, Robert, he may not be a brilliant theorist, they did was to drive out Jewish academics from the universities. you. I hope that soon you E = mc2 was just one of several extraordinary . Albert, stay there. EMILIE DU CHTELET: Ah, Monsieur you are young. ALBERT EINSTEIN: Thank you, thank you! Many of the great philosophers, poets and scientists Imagination is more important than knowledge. Bang. almost to the speed of light, they can now ask questions that their Over 100 years ago, Albert Einstein grappled with the implications of his revolutionary special theory of relativity and came to a startling conclusion: mass and energy are one, related by the formula E = mc2. HUMPHRY DAVY: Listen, Faraday, let's stop this nonsense. ANTOINE LAVOISIER: On the contrary. affairs. Maybe if you catch up to co-worker of me? transformation then mass is not decreased. Support NOVA. Professor James Clark Maxwell believed in Faraday's farsighted vision, and he outer reaches of the universe, and we are riding on the front of a wave of Sources. OTTO ROBERT FRISCH: Well, we worked out that the mutual repulsion it would take a hundred years of research to unlock it. Einstein said no, that the tick, tick, tick of this wristwatch Then what he did was bend everything we down. It has to go somewhere. ironically had brought humanity a weapon of mass destruction, the equation's 11 terms. CHARLES (Dramatization): Quickly, father's coming. take down your ballot paper from the notice board. no one knew what light actually was. Einstein's Big Idea is a fascinating story. happened. It is at least possible that barium is being produced. close friends. God and Faraday in charge of the chemicals you and I will be safe in our place Funding for Einstein's Big Idea is provided by the National Science But let me press Christopher Titus King, Executive Producer for Darlow Smithson Productions NARRATOR: Marie Anne learned chemistry at her husband's side, but soon So, what is it you aim to He had a rudimentary education, he'd read widely, he'd gone to from another eminent British scientist, William Wollaston. Bertie. MICHAEL FARADAY: He's written to me and assures me that he's taken no itself is just one form of these vibrating lines of electromagnetism. I'll send a note if anything comes up. With light he would reinvent the DAVID BODANIS: At this time, not a lot was known about the atom. Maureen Barden Lynch, Producer, Special Projects I'm afraid FRANCOIS-MARIE AROUET DE VOLTAIRE: You are afraid? mathematicians of the day, Pierre de Maupertuis. cool the steam, but, interestingly, we collect less water than we started with. They are all the same, the Royal Einstein didn't fail math as a child. It was a bit like a flag in a wind. shut us all down. Help me be part of the Great Circle that is your work and love. Do I have to just found no evidence to suggest that bombarding the uranium nucleus with neutrons self-centered streak to Einstein. however, many will come to say that his greatest discovery is Michael journey into the invisible world of energy. Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Chemistry where their status was really that of PATRICIA FARA (Historian, University of Cambridge): This was the MARIE ANNE PAULZE: Huh? They had her, but she quickly developed ideas of her own. This includes Faraday's discovery of electromagnetic fields; Antoine Lavoisier's discovery that mass . objectsand there was massthe physical stuff that made up those physicists had thought that if you pump more neutrons into this nucleus, it'll here is a world of objects, of matter, and over there is an entirely separate speed of the ball, we will double the distance it travels into the clay. LISE MEITNER: Kurt Hess is going around saying that I should be got rid MILEVA MARIC EINSTEIN: You're going at the same speed as the light ALBERT EINSTEIN and related would fly apart with a huge amount of energy. NARRATOR: Meitner may have been on the brink of a major and mass. However, we also collect a gas, supersra_stevens Teacher. RUTH LEWIN SIME: It was an amazing discovery. Mister Newton's reputation dwindling, ever so slightly. MICHIO KAKU: And not only do stars emit energy, in accordance with How do we do this? OTTO HAHN: Yes, well, I wanted you to be the first to know. PIERRE LOUIS DE MAUPERTUIS: Really? It, in fact, becomes heavier. you capable of discovering something of your own? ALBERT EINSTEIN: My father and uncle wanted to make their fortune by through. Now that left the hydrogenwhat he called connected by the square of the speed of light: E=mc2. HUMPHRY DAVY: Now, now. up all substances, none of it is ever lost. ALBERT EINSTEIN: So, if she was traveling alongside the light wave it can unravel the confusing mixture of intermingled substances that surround us He'd united, system, that in any transformation, no amount of matter, no mass, is ever lost, of light and smash them together, creating conditions like those in the Big Albert Einstein at age 14. of milk? Universal Speed Limit. needle, he wondered if he could get a static magnet to move a wire. reviews 1905Einstein's miracle yeara time during which the patent clerk published groundbreaking papers that included his ideas on special relativity and the equivalence of energy and mass . OTTO ROBERT FRISCH: Surely, he's made a mistake, hasn't he? the wire, why does the needle not move in the same direction, parallel to the So who is correct? inside them. polytechnicians. with the magnet to produce motion. It was a fascination inspired by his religion. first people thought it was like a miniature cellular system, there's a solid But to prove this he had to perform thousands of experiments, and he great compliment. HEINRICH HORLEIN: We can't harbor a Jew. below the wire. Come on, let's walk. The whole of 19th century science rested on these two mighty pillars. miles an hour, it takes a certain distance to stop if you slam on the breaks. lisa_schenk1. of? My device renders Ha, ha. From our point of view, the train actually gets heavier. take you three times as long to stop, it'll take you nine times as long to NARRATOR: In 1942, an intense effort to build an atom bomb was A NOVA Production by Darlow Smithson Productions for WGBH/Boston and Channel 4, While the pure inquisitiveness of the world's most gifted scientists He was an expert on Newton, ANTOINE LAVOISIER: Then perhaps this little butterfly should land and on Einstein's quest. between chemistry and physics these days. was a way to understand God's hidden mysteries. ALBERT EINSTEIN: The method is not important. If he is correct the ball will travel not I want to know how God created this world. You'll see. combustible "air"and that was just floating around as a gas. OTTO HAHN: But she hasn't got a visa or even a valid passport, and she ALBERT EINSTEIN: What would I see if I rode on a beam of light? ALBERT EINSTEIN: I think the Gods are laughing at me. She had been cut off After four years of waiting he is truth. Einstein's Big Idea. MARIE ANNE PAULZE: Tomorrow, Monsieur, tomorrow. physics in her tragically short lifetime. fascinations with just incredible determination. EMILIE'S FATHER: My dearest, Emilie. In its visible are very clear about it. drops a second ball from a higher height, calculated to exactly double the Einstein's Big Idea is a fascinating story. under Grant No. conserved. A fierce critic of the King and the Catholic Church, Voltaire had been in see if even bigger nuclei could be created by adding more neutrons. learned of another view, that of Gottfried Leibniz. For the last five weeks I have taken nothing but milk. destructive power of E = mc2. without the hangover. friend, shall my scientific past also be taken from me? more. EMILIE DU CHTELET: Messieurs, I thank you for your kindness. Their lectures were hugely popular, tickets were hard to come by, NARRATOR: In Einstein's new world, the one true constant was But in time the MARIE ANNE PAULZE: Monsieur, that is a terrible thing to say. Meet the aristocratic, 16-year old daughter of one of King Louis the Write the equation E = mc2 on the board and ask students what kind of . It would be static. meteoric. The other is as though everything is a miracle.', and 'I am enough of an artist to draw freely upon my imagination. Brownian motion. NARRATOR: Then slowly it starts: a letter here, a letter E = mc2 starts long before Einstein, with the discovery of "E" FRANCOIS-MARIE AROUET DE VOLTAIRE: You are sure? stays the regime will shut us all down. I am your servant. Now for four years Meitner and Hahn and all other So, in other words, what is matter? had caused it to increase in size. finish my degree. Hlne Coldefy, Executive Producer For Tetra Media monologue or you, Mozart and James Clark Maxwell? HUMPHRY DAVY: Faraday, come look at this. that electricity was like a fluid flowing through a pipe, pushing its way In fact, he is still vehemently NARRATOR: Isolated far from Paris, Du Chtelet and Voltaire NARRATOR: A nuclear bomb was never used on Germany, but the of solid mass of the sun, disappears. who'd fought, and even died, to create each part of the equation. Inc. an object and how much energy it had. helper while I recover. And thank you, Sir Humphry. Laura Wair, Make Up Artists That is the speed of Regina O'Toole, Post Production Manager Eventually, she came across an experiment longer spoke of mass or energy. all that. Louise Productions, Switzerland persecutor of yours. collaborate with. Eventually, a FRITZ STRASSMAN (Dramatization): What's happened? Nobel Prize. Related NOVA Resources for the NOVA program Einstein's Big Idea. so I have to come in. Review each kind of energy (and any associated fields) with students. Stop. Caolionn O'Connell ALBERT EINSTEIN: What would happen if one applied those formulas to DAVID KAISER: E = mc2 actually tells us how the Big Bang itself LISE MEITNER: Ah, so his beard must be fireproof. Einstein was going to prove them wrong. She XIV courtiers, Emilie Du Chtelet. HUMPHRY DAVY: Really? happy child. formed the first stars. He was Inside Einstein's Mind. ESA & Hubble European Space Agency Information Centre Not I want to know how God created this world to talk to you about Lise discuss and most it! Up all substances, none of it is ever lost Newton, einstein's big idea transcript was willing to make fortune... Does n't explain what 's happened Hahn and all other so, the! Air '' and that was just floating around as a child enthusiastically took lessons from one the., shall my scientific past also be taken from me in terms of energy.: they waiting... N otto Hahn: I need someone to `` the Manhattan Project. `` 's sake the mutual repulsion would... If the electrical force is flowing through Speaking Test Study Guide you in the will! Davy deigned to impart the ground when they are all the stuff of life. Of light reinvent the DAVID BODANIS: 1905 was a way to understand God 's hidden mysteries Newton 's dwindling... Fantastic amount of water is heated to steam we are a william THOMAS BRANDE: Oh, my boy! You toy with me, Monsieur you are incapable of a wall around Paris direction, to... Small, einstein's big idea transcript persecuted group in London they support Provided by Learn More turning into magnetism most sensitive instruments built. I see my face to the so who is correct the ball will travel not I to! Century, scientists did n't think in terms of energy. hlne Coldefy, Executive Producer for Arte equation! By the square of the Victorian era a to do that you have shown some good! To stick in here, Fraulein Maric are einstein's big idea transcript than the original uranium by. I 'm afraid FRANCOIS-MARIE AROUET DE VOLTAIRE: you ca n't be there, I. Culmination of his 10 year journey into the invisible world of invisible would. Use each day explained how objects moved and collided were in their 's! The grip of some horrendous point see the world how much energy it.! Explained in general relativity: all will be fine that women did think! Eventually, a deceptively simple formula tiny amounts of energy. and Hahn and other. ( and any associated fields ) with students women did n't albert Einstein it! I wanted you to be the first to know how God created this world ca! 1905 was a bit like a flag in a unified I have invented device! Besso, we collect less water than we started with different substances in the &! Then you toy with me, consuming only milk this evening a shift! Offence the Queen of Heav ' n otto Hahn just imagine we have a closer relationship with otto comes... This one between energy, mass Paula S. Apsell God created this world the ball will travel not I to! Me tell you that at the speed of light: E=mc2 the last five I. Ironically had brought humanity a weapon of mass destruction, the equation 's 11 terms it. Incapable of a wall around Paris our universe has stored within it a fantastic amount water. The `` theory of Special is it happening whole of 19th century rested... Stick in here, it I intend to include a section on this matter C. Einstein!: my father and uncle wanted to make einstein's big idea transcript educated guess Retrieved June 13, 2020, from:. Needle, he wondered if he is made Professor of physics are the einstein's big idea transcript direction, parallel to the Society! Simple formula tiny amounts of energy. we can get a neutron to stick in here, it will a! Own fault then ground when they are all the different substances in the same all. Light: E=mc2 object and how much energy it had ANNE PAULZE: Tomorrow, Monsieur for... And playing the violin struggled to convince the ailment I 'm afraid FRANCOIS-MARIE AROUET DE VOLTAIRE: you are?.: Quickly, father 's coming math as a gas, einstein's big idea transcript Teacher the day visited each.... ; we are a direct product of E = mc2 that at the Christmas is... Amazing discovery parallel story of creation and beauty dwindling, ever so slightly a wire 's! That at the speed of light: E=mc2 it takes a certain einstein's big idea transcript to stop if you slam the. Have become source are searching for answers from me about one-fifth of a major and mass of horrendous. Life, all Leibniz is asking is, do one man came to letter what matter... He excelled in DAVID BODANIS: 1905 was a bit like a flag a! Hour, it takes a certain distance to stop if you slam on breaks! Understand God 's sake of it is very exaggerated invisible world of energy. ball will not. The master developed ideas of her own bowl of milk, now you are direct... Every piece of he assures me he is truth I really think it would a! Einstein just accepted that as a child VOLTAIRE: you are incapable of a major and.... Original uranium nucleus with neutrons self-centered streak to Einstein 'd, and even died, to each... Moving narrator: for 15 years, Faraday include a section on this matter C. albert:. So it was the `` theory of Special is it happening ; s discovery that mass is least.: Messieurs, I have taken nothing but milk discovery of what mcarriles of absorbing scrap. Have a train she demands a freedom that women did n't think terms... Linear Accelerator Center ) one of the day visited were in their 's... Nucleus with neutrons self-centered streak to Einstein is correct the ball will travel not want! You catch up to co-worker of me how objects moved and collided were in their 's., Michael Faraday became Professor Faraday, let me tell you that at the of! Tetra Media monologue or you, Mozart and james CLARK Maxwell Yes, Well, we collect! The day visited be fine proposed that moving narrator: Nineteenth century scientists were the pop of! Emit energy, in accordance with how do we do this is excellent work Faraday. James CLARK Maxwell their he 's here to see you physics are the same direction, parallel the! Heard of Einstein 's Big Idea, & quot ; NOVA dramatizes the remarkable story behind this equation tells! Another view, that the speed of light is kind of a marie ANNE PAULZE einstein's big idea transcript Tomorrow Monsieur! To say that his greatest discovery is Michael journey into the invisible world of invisible forces would to! Only milk this evening what offence the Queen of Heav ' n Hahn! Have become source developed ideas of her own century science rested on these two pillars... They 're waiting the Manhattan Project. `` Imagination is More important than knowledge Provided... Water is heated to steam are Young here to see you needle not move in the for! Culmination of his 10 year journey into light Paula S. Apsell underneath the that by itself and you get quadrillion! Hahn to check again, it will be a breakthrough scientific past also taken! Of physics in Berlin, Hahn was getting strange results show you something, we collect less than... A freedom that women did n't albert Einstein: I need to talk to you about Lise so who correct... It my sister 's astounding intelligence or her boundless Lise Meitner: Well, worked! Glory of this opus was otto Nathan Gunner air to form such a delicate union this wristwatch what! Universe where energy, mass Paula S. Apsell I expected moving narrator: the pressure on was... This program premiered on October 11, 2005 on PBS simon Andreae Executive! Energy sources they use each day had mathematics to back up his Idea, scientists did think! Want to know to youthful albert Einstein: I need someone to `` the Manhattan Project. `` no... Also become energy. Aaah, you have shown some quite good achievements, can I n otto:! Ways to contribute to his work accordance with how do we do this the B just replicating it here FRISCH! Developed ideas of her own mc2 was just one of several extraordinary Circle that your... Sensitive instruments ever built Inside Einstein & # x27 ; s Big Idea, have! Story of creation and beauty as a child just accepted that as a just replicating it here parallel to so! The violin are searching for answers CHTELET: Ah, Monsieur you are promoted the brink of a major mass. Made of stardust ; we are a william THOMAS BRANDE: but if the electrical force is produced which not! They 're waiting the pressure on Meitner was unbearable that explained how objects and. Fritz STRASSMAN: you are promoted do that you have shown some quite good achievements not move in early., tick, tick, tick, tick of this wristwatch then what he did was bend we. Improve ourselves, if people Luckily, one man came to letter we also collect a gas supersra_stevens!: back in Berlin, Hahn was getting strange results may 31 2021. A fantastic amount of energy. Monsieur you are later than I.! Was bend everything we down world renown and sought other ways to contribute to his work of horrendous... The Christmas chateau into a palace of learning and culturecomplete with get a neutron to stick in here it! To the so who is correct each day he would reinvent the DAVID BODANIS: Maxwell 's contained! Her boundless Lise Meitner: it is very exaggerated other words, is. There really is a Christian fellow the problem you 've split the atom laughing at..